Python使用WeChatFerry搭建部署微信机器人详细教程（更新中）

见贤思齐

下载安装wcferry库通过pip快速安装wcferrypipinstallwcferry1免责声明：仅供学习和技术研究使用，不得用于任何商业或非法行为，否则后果自负。基本原理当微信收到消息时，抢在微信处理（显示到页面）前，先让工具处理，处理完之后再交还给原来的处理模块。需要发送消息时，模拟微信发送消息，组装好消息体，调用微信发送消息的模块。获取联系人，则是遍历一块特定的内存空间。通过好友验证，则是组装好验证信息，调用微信的验证模块。数据库相关功能，则是通过获取到数据库句柄，基于sqlite3的接口来执行。博客地址：微信机器人DIY从0到1Wcf函数说明WeChatFerry：一个玩微信的工具（函数说明）函数名称描述返回类型cleanup关闭连接回收资源Nonekeep_running阻塞进程（让RPC一直维持连接）is_receiving_msg是否已启动接收消息功能boolget_qrcode获取登录二维码（已经登录则返回空字符串）stris_login检查登录状态boolget_self_wxid获取登录账号的wxidstrget_msg_types获取所有消息类型Dictget_contacts获取所有联系人List[Dict]get_friends获取所有好友List[Dict]get_dbs获取数据库List[str]get_tables获取某数据库下的表List[Dict]get_user_info获取登录账号个人信息Dictget_audio_msg取语音消息并转成MP3strsend_text发送文本消息（可@）int_download_file下载文件str_process_path处理路径（如果是网络路径则下载文件）strsend_image发送图片（非线程安全）intsend_file发送文件（非线程安全）intsend_xml发送XMLintsend_emotion发送表情intsend_rich_text发送富文本消息intsend_pat_msg拍一拍群友intforward_msg转发消息intget_msg从消息队列中获取消息WxMsgenable_receiving_msg允许接收消息boolenable_recv_msg允许接收消息（旧接口）booldisable_recv_msg停止接收消息boolquery_sql执行SQL查询List[Dict]accept_new_friend接受好友申请intrefresh_pyq刷新朋友圈intdownload_attach下载附件intget_info_by_wxid通过wxid查询微信号昵称等信息dictrevoke_msg撤回消息intdecrypt_image解密图片strget_ocr_result获取OCR结果strdownload_image下载图片stradd_chatroom_members添加群成员intdel_chatroom_members删除群成员intinvite_chatroom_members邀请群成员intget_chatroom_members获取群成员Dictget_alias_in_chatroom获取群名片strreceive_transfer接收转账int电脑端检测登录微信fromwcferryimportWcfwcf=Wcf()123检测微信登陆状态检查当前PC端微信登陆状态？fromwcferryimportWcfwcf=Wcf()print(wcf.is_login())1234获取登录账号信息获取当前PC端微信账号信息？fromwcferryimportWcfwcf=Wcf()print(wcf.get_user_info())1234运行结果{'wxid':'wxid_***','name':'字里行间','mobile':'195********','home':'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\\WeChatFiles\\'}1开辟线程监听群消息开启线程监听消息：判断是否是群消息？fromqueueimportEmptyfromthreadingimportThreadfromwcferryimportWcf,WxMsgwcf=Wcf()defprocessMsg(msg:WxMsg):ifmsg.from_group():print(msg.content)defenableReceivingMsg():definnerWcFerryProcessMsg():whilewcf.is_receiving_msg():try:msg=wcf.get_msg()processMsg(msg)exceptEmpty:continueexceptExceptionase:print(f"ERROR:{e}")wcf.enable_receiving_msg()Thread(target=innerWcFerryProcessMsg,name="ListenMessageThread",daemon=True).start()enableReceivingMsg()wcf.keep_running()12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031微信消息属性说明classWxMsg()微信消息属性说明1属性说明字段名类型描述typeint消息类型可通过get_msg_types获取idstr消息idxmlstr消息xml部分senderstr消息发送人roomidstr（仅群消息有）群idcontentstr消息内容thumbstr视频或图片消息的缩略图路径extrastr视频或图片消息的路径消息类型fromwcferryimportWcfwcf=Wcf()print(wcf.get_msg_types())1234消息类型编号消息类型描述属性0朋友圈消息int1文字int3图片int34语音int37好友确认int40POSSIBLEFRIEND_MSGint42名片int43视频int47石头剪刀布表情图片48位置int49共享实时位置、文件、转账、链接int50VOIPMSGint51微信初始化int52VOIPNOTIFYint53VOIPINVITEint62小视频int66微信红包int9999SYSNOTICEint10000红包、系统消息int10002撤回消息int1048625搜狗表情int16777265链接int436207665微信红包int536936497红包封面int754974769视频号视频int771751985视频号名片int822083633引用消息int922746929拍一拍int973078577视频号直播int974127153商品链接int975175729视频号直播int1040187441音乐链接int1090519089文件int根据群名称查询群wxid特别注意：Wcf没有提供根据群名称查询群wxid功能。我们可以先获取全部联系人数据（微信好友、微信群等等），基于wxid进行区分，因为微信群wxid后缀都是“chatroom”结尾。fromwcferryimportWcf,WxMsgwcf=Wcf()wcf_rooms=[]forcontactinwcf.get_contacts():ifcontact['wxid'].endswith("chatroom"):wcf_rooms.append(contact)defget_chatroom_roomid(wcf_rooms:list,room_name:str):forroominwcf_rooms:ifroom['name']==room_name:returnroom['wxid']returnNoneroom_id=get_chatroom_roomid(wcf_rooms=wcf_rooms,room_name="测试群")1234567891011121314151617定时发送群文件如何进行定时发送群文件？通过aspschedule第三方库实现定时任务，然后调用wcf.send_file函数执行发送文件的消息。fromapscheduler.schedulers.backgroundimportBackgroundSchedulerfromdatetimeimportdatetimefromwcferryimportWcfwcf=Wcf()wcf_rooms=[]forcontactinwcf.get_contacts():ifcontact['wxid'].endswith("chatroom"):wcf_rooms.append(contact)defget_chatroom_roomid(wcf_rooms:list,room_name:str):forroominwcf_rooms:ifroom['name']==room_name:returnroom['wxid']returnNonedefschedule_task_job(room_id:str,wcf:Wcf):wcf.send_file(path="test.txt",receiver=room_id)customize_time="2024-05-0909:10:10"customize_room="唤醒手腕测试群"run_date=datetime.strptime(customize_time,"%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S")room_id=get_chatroom_roomid(wcf_rooms,customize_room)scheduler=BackgroundScheduler()scheduler.add_job(schedule_task_job,args=(room_id,wcf),run_date=run_date)scheduler.start()wcf.keep_running()1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435运行结果监听保存语音消息fromqueueimportEmptyfromthreadingimportThreadfromwcferryimportWcf,WxMsgwcf=Wcf()defprocessMsg(msg:WxMsg):ifmsg.from_group():response=wcf.get_audio_msg(id=msg.id,dir=f"audio")print("语音地址："+response)defenableReceivingMsg():definnerWcFerryProcessMsg():whilewcf.is_receiving_msg():try:msg=wcf.get_msg()processMsg(msg)exceptEmpty:continueexceptExceptionase:print(f"ERROR:{e}")wcf.enable_receiving_msg()Thread(target=innerWcFerryProcessMsg,name="ListenMessageThread",daemon=True).start()enableReceivingMsg()wcf.keep_running()1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132更新程序版本dll动态链WeChatFerryDLL下载地址：https://github.com/lich0821/WeChatFerry/releases/tag/v39.2.4解压目录使用pip更新wcferry源码pipinstall--upgradewcferry1新版本微信版本号监听转账消息识别金额 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