我去图书馆微信公众号抢座Python版本

红平果

更新记录介于大部分是小白这里就重新整理一下思路直接跳第十次更新！第一次更新抓包抢座2023-4-28日第二次更新（更新了指定时间抢座加了时间戳）2023-5-9日第三次更新（更新了延迟时间测试成功案例）2023-5-31日第四次更新（关于程序中url的抓取）2023-6-1日第五次更新（关于评论区有同学出现的bug（远程已帮忙解决））2023-6-30日第六次更新（更新了大家心心念念的明日预约功能）2023-7-1日第七次更新（更新了免抓包获取cookie灵感来自B站和Github两位大佬）2023-7-10日第八次更新（添加了异常捕获避免报异常之后无法继续运行）2023-9-10日第九次更新（更新大家反馈的座位信息如何抓取的方法）2023-9-16日第十次更新（完整代码+抓包步骤整理）bug反馈区，持续更新...关于大家反馈的返回true没有预约成功的问题解决方案介于大部分是小白这里就重新整理一下思路直接跳第十次更新！第一次更新抓包抢座先来个效果图（利益相关先全码上了）适用我去图书馆版本2.0.7至于其它版本，有可能会出现bug反馈区的一些问题，需要自己稍微修改代码（博客尾部已附大佬完成的参考代码）。因为我们学校前一阵已经把系统部署到学校服务器了，所以这里就不放地址了，简单讲下思路。写在前面：①代码很简单就一个request请求后面作者本人还会继续优化先讲一下我的需求：实现全自动抢座，每天开馆的时候定时开抢速度比人快，达到馆开座到的效果所以后期这里应该会优化因为本博客只提交了一次request请求，也没有加时间戳什么的这个很好实现大家自由发挥②过程中肯定避免不了多次请求所以为了避免反爬封ip所以后期一定要加上代理池之类的（但是如果老师真想搞你肯定会有你信息的所以大家还是慢点冲吧）这个可与先不考虑，此程序不会导致这种情况思路：①运用了Python的request库去提交get/post请求具体是用get还是post需要大家自己去抓包分析②抓包软件我用的是Fiddler③我们需要手机连接到Fiddler然后手动去预约一次拿到post的参数比如headerdatacookie等等（第二次更新可以不用去抓手机PC端微信可以解决！）最后就是撸代码去提交post请求坑：1.最好还是用抓手机的请求去获取cookie，我用pc端的微信去预约结果报语法错误？也可能哪里没弄好后来手机端cookie可以了也就没去再测试pc端的大家自测吧后期如果我测试了会补上（第二次更新解决PC端是可以的）2.看好get/post请求以及传送的data是json还是其他格式3.暴力请求就要加代理池了被封了就不好了。。。。上代码（具体大家去根据自己情况抓包分析，每个系统都是不一样的这里只讲了思路）importjsonimporttimeimportrequestsheader={'Host':'xxxx','Connection':'keep-alive','Content-Length':'','User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT10.0;Win64;x64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/98.0.4758.102Safari/537.36NetType/WIFIMicroMessenger/7.0.20.1781(0x6700143B)WindowsWechat(0x6309001c)XWEB/6763','Content-Type':'','Accept':'*/*','X-Requested-With':'','Origin':'','Sec-Fetch-Site':'','Sec-Fetch-Mode':'','Sec-Fetch-Dest':'','Referer':'','Accept-Encoding':'','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh','Cookie':'xxxx'}url='xxxx'data=\{"operationName":"reserveSeat","query":"mutationreserveSeat($libId:Int!,$seatKey:String!,$captchaCode:String,$captcha:String!){\nuserAuth{\nreserve{\nreserveSeat(\nlibIdlibId\nseatKeyseatKey\ncaptchaCodecaptchaCode\ncaptchacaptcha\n)\n}\n}\n}","variables":{"seatKey":"35,18","libId":525,"captchaCode":"","captcha":""}}res=requests.post(url=url,headers=header,json=data)tm=res.elapsed.total_seconds()#获取请求时间print(tm)print(res.status_code)print(res.text)12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031322023-4-28日第二次更新（更新了指定时间抢座加了时间戳）本次更新了程序可以对指定时间精确到秒来进行抢座经过测试pc端微信进入公众号进行抓取获取到的cookie是有效的这样就省去了再用手机端进行抓取的繁琐步骤爽✌#-----------------------------正题--------------------------------struct_openTime="2023-4-2817:20:00"openTime=time.strptime(struct_openTime,"%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S")openTime=time.mktime(openTime)request_cnt=0whileTrue:#nowTime=int(time.mktime(time.localtime()))print(time.time(),openTime)iftime.time()>=openTime:#print(nowTime,openTime,time.time())print("------------------------------")print(time.time(),openTime)print("okTrytograbseat!")grab_time=time.localtime(time.time())ts=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S",grab_time)print('当前时间是：'+ts)request_cnt+=1res=requests.post(url=url,headers=header,json=data3)tm=res.elapsed.total_seconds()print(tm)print(res.status_code)print(res.text)#breakifstr(res.text).count("true"):print("恭喜你！抢座成功！程序即将结束......")breakelse:time.sleep(0.2)print("------------------------------\n\n")ifrequest_cnt>=5:#防止请求过多被老师XX所以这里我只敢“最多”请求5次break#另一个作用是避免图书馆服务器有延迟加上上面的sleep延迟时间可以控制在5*0.2s=1s内而且避免了过多的请求（程序1秒内发送的请求是很可怕的数量）print("程序结束成功！")123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233这个图是刚开始测试截的图后面完整程序没截图不过程序是可以用的图后期补上吧如果有时间2023-5-9日第三次更新（更新了延迟时间测试成功案例）这次就说一下实战中遇见的问题和如何解决的写好程序去实战的时候发现我们学校服务器是有延迟的之前设置的sleep(0.2)*5=1s是达不到要求的，所我就修改成了sleep(0.3)*10=3s来进行抓取，结果很丝滑，大家实战的时候可以按自己学校服务器放缩。另外今天也测试了一下人工手速和程序抢，结果基本被程序秒杀…坑：①注意cookie时效性，cookie会在一定时间内失效，需要自己去重新获取，这个我不知道多久失效一次（大约30分钟失效的样子），所以我每次抢座都会获取最新的cookie，好像发现计网有一块是讲这个的，等复习到再来更新一波吧…②服务器延迟，大家多测试几次就行了，或者时间打长点，轻点c也是没问题的。这里因为有延迟所以失败了一次，不过我设置的是请求10次，只要成功就会break掉程序，所以接下来的一次成功啦。到此也就结束了！完整代码：importjsonimporttimeimportrequestsheader={'Host':'','Connection':'keep-alive','Content-Length':'353','User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT10.0;Win64;x64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/98.0.4758.102Safari/537.36NetType/WIFIMicroMessenger/7.0.20.1781(0x6700143B)WindowsWechat(0x6309001c)XWEB/6763','Content-Type':'application/json','Accept':'*/*','X-Requested-With':'com.tencent.mm','Origin':'','Sec-Fetch-Site':'same-origin','Sec-Fetch-Mode':'cors','Sec-Fetch-Dest':'empty','Referer':'','Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate,br','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh','Cookie':''}url=''#2楼60号data3=\{"operationName":"reserveSeat","query":"mutationreserveSeat($libId:Int!,$seatKey:String!,$captchaCode:String,$captcha:String!){\nuserAuth{\nreserve{\nreserveSeat(\nlibIdlibId\nseatKeyseatKey\ncaptchaCodecaptchaCode\ncaptchacaptcha\n)\n}\n}\n}","variables":{"seatKey":"35,18","libId":525,"captchaCode":"","captcha":""}}#data={"operationName":"reserveSeat","query":"mutationreserveSeat($libId:Int!,$seatKey:String!,$captchaCode:String,$captcha:String!){\nuserAuth{\nreserve{\nreserveSeat(\nlibIdlibId\nseatKeyseatKey\ncaptchaCode:$captchaCode\ncaptcha:$captcha\n)\n}\n}\n}","variables":{"seatKey":"**,**","libId":***,"captchaCode":"","captcha":""}}#-----------------------------测试--------------------------------#res=requests.post(url=lib_url2,headers=header,json=data3)#tm=res.elapsed.total_seconds()#print(tm)#print(res.status_code)#print(res.text)#-----------------------------正题--------------------------------struct_openTime="2023-5-914:00:00"openTime=time.strptime(struct_openTime,"%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S")openTime=time.mktime(openTime)request_cnt=0whileTrue:#nowTime=int(time.mktime(time.localtime()))print(time.time(),openTime)iftime.time()>=openTime:#print(nowTime,openTime,time.time())print("------------------------------")print(time.time(),openTime)print("okTrytograbseat!")grab_time=time.localtime(time.time())ts=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S",grab_time)print('当前时间是：'+ts)request_cnt+=1res=requests.post(url=url,headers=header,json=data)#此处data3是2楼60tm=res.elapsed.total_seconds()print(tm)print(res.status_code)print(res.text)#breakifstr(res.text).count("true"):print("******************************")print("恭喜你！抢座成功！程序即将结束......")print("******************************\n")breakelse:time.sleep(0.3)print("------------------------------\n\n")ifrequest_cnt>=10:#防止请求过多被老师XX所以这里我只敢“最多”请求10次break#另一个作用是避免图书馆服务器有延迟加上上面的sleep延迟时间可以控制在10*0.3s=3s内而且避免了过多的请求（程序1秒内发送的请求是很可怕的数量）print("程序结束成功！")1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374752023-5-31日第四次更新（关于程序中url的抓取）首先打开我们的Fiddler和PC端微信并在微信中打开图书馆公众号进行模拟选座在Fiddler中就可以看到我们发出的选座请求以及各种header参数，而url就是POST后面那个冒蓝光的那个。2023-6-1日第五次更新（关于评论区有同学出现的bug（远程已帮忙解决））有同学在使用过程中返回了各种错误，在这里做一波更新关于AccessDenied或者其他这个问题多半是cookie失效或者cookie填写不正确，大家在选cookie的时候可能出现各种格式的cookie，可能有很多参数行，我们只需要在fiddler中找到模拟请求的那个Http请求里的cookie就行了，注意如果cookie有多个参数需要用分号隔开，不过在Raw里面fiddler已经给分好了，可以拿来直接用就行啦。以上是第一次获取cookie的过程，因为要拿到header中的其他参数，所以我们需要手动模拟一次，在以后使用过程中，我们只需要抓取登录页面的cookie就可以了，不需要每次再手动选座获取了最后填个坑：在fiddler运行过程中会自动开启代理把下面这个关掉再去运行程序，或者拿到cookie之后把fiddler关掉去运行程序，如果开着这个代理的话程序是运行不了的第二点是如果开着fiddler不正常关机的话会导致下次开机网页打不开，解决办法是重新打开fiddler再关掉就能解决了。本质是如果开着fiddler关机，此时的代理服务器会保存，也就是保存为下图的代理IP地址，从而导致网页打不开2023-6-30日第六次更新（更新了大家心心念念的明日预约功能）主要是太忙了没时间去想怎么实现这个功能，但我们图书馆突然发布通知说更改选座规则只支持明日预约功能这给我气的！被迫开发了只能~以前总以为和选座一样只改个data参数就能实现这个功能没想到这个想法太简单了主要是一直没有跨过去那个排队的逻辑，后来在B站遇见一个大佬礼貌附上大佬主页，大家关注三连呀！，以及抓包发现是一个websocket连接，这方面是盲区，要来了大佬的代码，取出了他的排队逻辑，成功实现了明日预约功能直接上代码importjsonimporttimeimportrequestsimportwebsocketcookieStr='Authorization=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1c2VySWQiOjI0Nzg2NjU4LCJzY2hJZCI6MTMyLCJleHBpcmVBdCI6MTY4ODEzOTAwOH0.DNTDgOcTbEkipn1vCNMA1MlVapTc5nk-XbdHZp4tdV5Q7k3E-t3r4q1lHXenVp3u8ukvNQx3MhTq-3TT8spvQvAprE9X5DI3XKJC6zAgdWowZxiqPyg9CttQaNG3FSKcehPHDIb7ro5eY91iPf57G9KH26Yb10fpmrgrYBh6QXR-QZzk7F_enyEJuJCg92gX-NrTFAWwXG24mvaBdF-Cve6EqqD5R1bc1f34_YdMdtDapCrIgO6TodJejJJC9P7Yzws7Oqtumx_V87a6xtwzF25gD_PYXrrkeCV0pWlmRv5VYltHgRZ9AuoEN7lYl8cwefGDWv5fTkL1KRJtmFYSHg'queue_header={'Host':'**','Connection':'Upgrade','Pragma':'no-cache','Cache-Control':'no-cache','User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT10.0;Win64;x64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/98.0.4758.102Safari/537.36NetType/WIFIMicroMessenger/7.0.20.1781(0x6700143B)WindowsWechat(0x63090551)XWEB/6945Flue','Upgrade':'websocket','Origin':'https://**','Sec-WebSocket-Version':'13','Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate,br','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh','Sec-WebSocket-Key':'eTYh3AZI8PuXyuPRr65Zbg==','Sec-WebSocket-Extensions':'permessage-deflate;client_max_window_bits','Cookie':cookieStr}pre_header={'Host':'**','Connection':'keep-alive','Content-Length':'307','User-Agent':'User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT10.0;Win64;x64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/98.0.4758.102Safari/537.36NetType/WIFIMicroMessenger/7.0.20.1781(0x6700143B)WindowsWechat(0x63090551)XWEB/6945Flue','Content-Type':'application/json','Accept':'*/*','X-Requested-With':'com.tencent.mm','Origin':'https://**','Sec-Fetch-Site':'same-origin','Sec-Fetch-Mode':'cors','Sec-Fetch-Dest':'empty','Referer':'https://***/web/index.html','Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate,br','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh','Cookie':cookieStr}data={"operationName":"save","query":"mutationsave($key:String!,$libid:Int!,$captchaCode:String,$captcha:String){\nuserAuth{\nprereserve{\nsave(key:$key,libId:$libid,captcha:$captcha,captchaCode:$captchaCode)\n}\n}\n}","variables":{"key":"*,*","libid":**,"captchaCode":"","captcha":""}}url='**'defpass_queue():print("================================")print("开始排队。。。")ws=websocket.WebSocket()#ws.connect("wss://wechat.**.com/ws?ns=prereserve/queue",header=headers)ws.connect("wss://******/ws?ns=prereserve/queue",header=queue_header)ifws.connected:print('testpassqueueconnect')whileTrue:ws.send('{"ns":"prereserve/queue","msg":""}')a=ws.recv()ifa.find('u6392')!=-1:#排队成功返回的第一个字符breakifa.find('u6210')!=-1:#已经抢座成功的返回print("rspmsg:{}".format(json.loads(str(a))["msg"]))time.sleep(5)breakprint("排队中，rsp:{}".format(a))time.sleep(0.05)#关闭连接ws.close()time.sleep(0.05)print("排队结束。。。")print("================================")#-----------------------------测试--------------------------------#pass_queue()#pass_queue()##print('testpassqueue==>ok!')#res=requests.post(url=url,headers=pre_header,json=data)#print('testrequest==>ok!')#tm=res.elapsed.total_seconds()#print(tm)#print(res.status_code)#print(res.text)#-----------------------------正题--------------------------------struct_openTime="2023-6-3023:14:00"openTime=time.strptime(struct_openTime,"%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S")openTime=time.mktime(openTime)request_cnt=0whileTrue:#nowTime=int(time.mktime(time.localtime()))print(time.time(),openTime)iftime.time()>=openTime:#print(nowTime,openTime,time.time())print("------------------------------")print(time.time(),openTime)print("okTrytograbseat!")grab_time=time.localtime(time.time())ts=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S",grab_time)print('当前时间是：'+ts)request_cnt+=1pass_queue()pass_queue()print('testpassqueue==>ok!')res=requests.post(url=url,headers=pre_header,json=data)print('testrequest==>ok!')tm=res.elapsed.total_seconds()print(tm)print(res.status_code)print(res.text)#breakifstr(res.text).count("true"):print("******************************")print("恭喜你！预定成功！程序即将结束......")print("******************************\n")breakelse:time.sleep(0.3)print("------------------------------\n\n")ifrequest_cnt>=20:#防止请求过多被老师XX所以这里我只敢“最多”请求10次break#另一个作用是避免图书馆服务器有延迟加上上面的sleep延迟时间可以控制在10*0.3s=3s内而且避免了过多的请求（程序1秒内发送的请求是很可怕的数量）print("程序结束成功！")1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191201211221231241251261271281292023-7-1日第七次更新（更新了免抓包获取cookie灵感来自B站和Github两位大佬）直接上代码把，这里如果大家使用的是我去图书馆官方的那个公众号这里可以直接去Github上看项目代码，有直接可以拿url的二维码和完整的被我注释掉的部分，还有教程，完全可以用的。由于我们是学校服务器，所以这里就不放完整代码了，大家第一次可以抓包获取，至于如何使用以及如何获取需要输入的url，请移步Github或者B站大佬视频importurllib.requestimporturllib.parseimporthttp.cookiejardefget_code(url):query=urllib.parse.urlparse(url).querycodes=urllib.parse.parse_qs(query).get('code')ifcodes:returncodes.pop()else:raiseValueError("CodenotfoundinURL")defget_cookie_string(code):cookiejar=http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar()opener=urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar))response=opener.open("https://**/urlNew/auth.html?"+urllib.parse.urlencode({"r":"https://**/web/index.html","code":code,"state":1}))print(response)cookie_items=[]forcookieincookiejar:cookie_items.append(f"{cookie.name}={cookie.value}")cookie_string=';'.join(cookie_items)returncookie_stringdefmain():url=input("PleaseentertheURL:")code=get_code(url)print(code)cookie_string=get_cookie_string(code)print("\nCookiestring:\n")print(cookie_string)if__name__=='__main__':main()1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041422023-7-10日第八次更新（添加了异常捕获避免报异常之后无法继续运行）大家注意抢座的data和预定的data是不一样的，具体参数也不一样！！！libId和libid大小写~所以大家用的时候一定看清楚呀！！！另外！time.time()这个获取的是本地电脑系统的时间，多次请求之后（大概连续抢一周的样子？就会慢个几秒钟，大家自测吧）会导致比北京时间快或者慢，从而导致程序提前结束或者延迟开始！大家要不定时同步系统时间，在设置里或者直接搜索时间即可！Win11挺方便的。还有一个解决方法是直接调用北京时间，不过我不愿意去实现了，真的太忙了！！！之前因为优化程序还通了个宵，导致两三天没恢复过来，后续看大家自己发挥吧！importjsonimporttimefromdatetimeimportdatetimefromdatetimeimporttimedeltafromdatetimeimporttimezoneimportrequestsimportwebsocket#-----------------------------测试--------------------------------#rqst=0#whileTrue:#try:#pass_queue()#pass_queue()##print('testpassqueue==>ok!')#res=requests.post(url=url,headers=pre_header,json=data)#print('testrequest==>ok!')#tm=res.elapsed.total_seconds()#print(tm)#print(res.status_code)#print(res.text)#rqst+=1#ifrqst>=2:#break#exceptExceptionase:#print(e)#pass#-----------------------------正题--------------------------------#defget_utcTime():#utc_now=datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)##SHA_TZ=timezone(#timedelta(hours=8),#name='Asia/Shanghai',#)###北京时间#beijing_now=utc_now.astimezone(SHA_TZ)#print(beijing_now)#print(type(beijing_now))##fmt='%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S'#now_fmt=beijing_now.strftime(fmt)#print(now_fmt)#print(type(now_fmt))#print('---------------------------')#returnnow_fmtstruct_openTime="2023-7-1022:00:00"openTime=time.strptime(struct_openTime,"%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S")openTime=time.mktime(openTime)request_cnt=0whileTrue:#nowTime=int(time.mktime(time.localtime()))#print(get_utcTime(),openTime)#print(,openTime)timestamp=time.time()#转换成localtimetime_local=time.localtime(timestamp)#转换成新的时间格式(2016-05-0520:28:54)dt=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S",time_local)print(dt,struct_openTime)iftime.time()>=openTime:#print(nowTime,openTime,time.time())print("------------------------------")#print(time.time(),openTime)print("okTrytograbseat!")grab_time=time.localtime(timestamp)ts=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S",grab_time)print('当前时间是：'+ts)request_cnt+=1try:pass_queue()pass_queue()print('testpassqueue==>ok!')res=requests.post(url=url,headers=pre_header,json=data)print('testrequest==>ok!')tm=res.elapsed.total_seconds()print(tm)print(res.status_code)print(res.text)ifstr(res.text).count("true"):print("******************************")print("恭喜你！预定成功！程序即将结束......")print("******************************\n")breakelse:print('---睡眠0.3s---')time.sleep(0.3)exceptExceptionase:print(e)#breakprint('testExceptioncontinue.')print("------------------------------\n\n")ifrequest_cnt>=100:#防止请求过多被老师XX所以这里我只敢“最多”请求10次break#另一个作用是避免图书馆服务器有延迟加上上面的sleep延迟时间可以控制在10*0.3s=3s内而且避免了过多的请求（程序1秒内发送的请求是很可怕的数量）print("程序结束成功！")123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105'运行运行2023-9-10日第九次更新（更新大家反馈的座位信息如何抓取的方法）进入选座页面，选择你想去的楼层，然后点进去到这个页面，注意fldder发送的请求一定要找准呀大家，这个没有就换一个看看，别死脑筋点这个打开就行了，大家可以找个json解析网站，这样好看一点，在弹出的txt文件中Ctrl+F搜索你想去的座位号找到对应的key就行了，有可能每个学校的对应方式不一样大家自己看着来，思路都是一样的。2023-9-16日第十次更新（完整代码+抓包步骤整理）importjsonimporttimeimportrequestsimportwebsocket#本代码初衷只为了测试post单次请求，并不会对服务器造成伤害，恶意修改请求与作者本人无关#以下代码需要自己动手的全用XXXX注释掉了，已测可用！#-2.去抓url参考第四次更新#-1.去抓pre_header参考第四次更新，也就是url那次，我红框画出来了，直接填上‘XXXX’对应的就行（具体已大家自己抓的为准，少参数就补上，多参数就删除）queue_header里面的参数同pre_header中的一致。#0.去抓座位表修改key参考第九次更新#1.获取cookie一定要使用十分钟内获取的新cookie！（这个可以用上面第七次更新的github上大佬写好的（前提是用的官方服务器哈，自己学校部署的话只能自己去fiddler抓了，随便找个登录的请求就含这个cookie的，很简单））#2.修改时间#3.开始运行代码#4.有bug评论区反馈，或者留言都可，看到回复，也有成功的小伙伴在帮助大家！cookieStr='Authorization=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1c2VySWQiOjM4NDQyNDU3LCJzY2hJZCI6MTMyLCJleHBpcmVBdCI6MTY5NDYyMTkzMH0.ZOkbMn1pQlUeUgix4OCXD6QZ1xf1Qkm7sJEavOdY3XjENj4mRAq5ovSaIQFcipNYE--QDNctWuK9YrH6EN6O-djiQZl_3p-X4Rnr52TAmA61tgkI2JUv8grqFVpPjCGIEPAWKbuTmvsMeIDNXdNTYOkA0GnWjskbkHRvpFGDienG8e8PD0nFw65N_XffWmdneMe7UR8Ut3kJV0nayzNsDgDzC2QIR1lf_oSORvcREKWFevwOikUpUbBXOvUA59u1_geuPw4f_yxD7bIgpyZ8lqnBgTUcGZyGhth2aeWwNDWuv6JY6mmFDLVTf-lvtJeIDN_lDlfKGtFaIxsyLqOvhg'#cookies=[]queue_header={'Host':'XXXX','Connection':'Upgrade','Pragma':'no-cache','Cache-Control':'no-cache','User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT10.0;Win64;x64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/98.0.4758.102Safari/537.36NetType/WIFIMicroMessenger/7.0.20.1781(0x6700143B)WindowsWechat(0x63090551)XWEB/6945Flue','Upgrade':'websocket','Origin':'XXXX','Sec-WebSocket-Version':'13','Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate,br','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh','Sec-WebSocket-Key':'eTYh3AZI8PuXyuPRr65Zbg==','Sec-WebSocket-Extensions':'permessage-deflate;client_max_window_bits','Cookie':cookieStr}pre_header={'Host':'XXXX','Connection':'keep-alive','Content-Length':'307','User-Agent':'User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT10.0;Win64;x64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/98.0.4758.102Safari/537.36NetType/WIFIMicroMessenger/7.0.20.1781(0x6700143B)WindowsWechat(0x63090551)XWEB/6945Flue','Content-Type':'application/json','Accept':'*/*','X-Requested-With':'com.tencent.mm','Origin':'XXXX','Sec-Fetch-Site':'same-origin','Sec-Fetch-Mode':'cors','Sec-Fetch-Dest':'empty','Referer':'XXXX','Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate,br','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh','Cookie':cookieStr}#预约datadata={"operationName":"save","query":"mutationsave($key:String!,$libid:Int!,$captchaCode:String,$captcha:String){\nuserAuth{\nprereserve{\nsave(key:$key,libId:$libid,captcha:$captcha,captchaCode:$captchaCode)\n}\n}\n}","variables":{"key":"35,18","libid":525,"captchaCode":"","captcha":""}}#抢座datadata3=\{"operationName":"reserveSeat","query":"mutationreserveSeat($libId:Int!,$seatKey:String!,$captchaCode:String,$captcha:String!){\nuserAuth{\nreserve{\nreserveSeat(\nlibId:$libId\nseatKey:$seatKey\ncaptchaCode:$captchaCode\ncaptcha:$captcha\n)\n}\n}\n}","variables":{"seatKey":"35,18","libId":525,"captchaCode":"","captcha":""}}url='XXXX'defpass_queue():print("================================")print("开始排队。。。")ws=websocket.WebSocket()#ws.connect("wss://XXXX/ws?ns=prereserve/queue",header=headers)ws.connect("wss://XXXX/ws?ns=prereserve/queue",header=queue_header)#这里的XXXX和Host内容是一致的ifws.connected:print('testpassqueueconnect')whileTrue:ws.send('{"ns":"prereserve/queue","msg":""}')a=ws.recv()ifa.find('u6392')!=-1:#排队成功返回的第一个字符breakifa.find('u6210')!=-1:#已经抢座成功的返回print("rspmsg:{}".format(json.loads(str(a))["msg"]))time.sleep(5)breakprint("排队中，rsp:{}".format(a))#time.sleep(0.01)#关闭连接ws.close()#time.sleep(0.01)print("排队结束。。。")print("================================")struct_openTime="2023-8-2922:00:00"openTime=time.strptime(struct_openTime,"%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S")openTime=time.mktime(openTime)request_cnt=0whileTrue:timestamp=time.time()#转换成localtimetime_local=time.localtime(timestamp)#转换成新的时间格式(2016-05-0520:28:54)dt=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S",time_local)print(dt,struct_openTime)iftime.time()>=openTime:print("------------------------------")print("okTrytograbseat!")grab_time=time.localtime(timestamp)ts=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S",grab_time)request_cnt+=1try:pass_queue()pass_queue()print('testpassqueue==>ok!')res=requests.post(url=url,headers=pre_header,json=data)print('testrequest==>ok!')unicode=str(res.text).encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape')print(unicode)ifstr(res.text).count("true"):print("******************************")print("恭喜你！预定成功！程序即将结束......")print("******************************\n")breakelse:#print('---睡眠0.3s---')pass_queue()pass_queue()time.sleep(0.3)exceptExceptionase:time.sleep(0.3)print(e)#print('testExceptioncontinue.')#breakprint("------------------------------\n\n")ifrequest_cnt>=100:#防止请求过多被老师XX所以这里我只敢“最多”请求10次break#另一个作用是避免图书馆服务器有延迟加上上面的sleep延迟时间可以控制在10*0.3s=3s内而且避免了过多的请求（程序1秒内发送的请求是很可怕的数量）print("程序结束成功！")123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146bug反馈区，持续更新…大家有bug私信我留言就好了，我有时间就看一下。关于pycharm运行报错误（已解决）环境问题只安装了webscoket而没有安装websocket-client移步这篇webscoket和websocket-client#都需要安装pipinstallwebscoketpipinstallwebsocket-client下面这个错误两种可能：①cookie失效返回msg1000②修改了排队逻辑post返回请刷新页面原因是只调用了一次queue请求，需要调用两次！关于大家反馈的返回true没有预约成功的问题解决方案这个问题我这边从来没遇到过，但是挺多小伙伴反馈的，我也没法debug，不过评论区还是有大佬的，附上大佬主页具体我没分析，直接给代码吧，你们自己看一下。importjsonimporttimeimportrequestsimportwebsocketcookieStr='FROM_TYPE=weixin;v=5.5;wechatSESS_ID=3249adb14bbfaa3696a3ba10b07bf6d22e1f3308eaf53a7d;Authorization=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1c2VySWQiOjMzNTA3NDIxLCJzY2hJZCI6MTI1LCJleHBpcmVBdCI6MTY5NTU2NDU3NX0.t-_qmL3psd4iFt_i1qTkvzkZN6bw3ndrC37YmfM4kLbWkRPmtkr7tkdaEuJlc8thPaGLbeW9wjtgJ40HyLvT9XA1ftfEN3PiGma-ecp3DRmu14TRzdizYSA5-x2cQyGpvsqHKx9Cui_hUvvHkFoEZ9nB-OjsTqtV4qbAONAHr6LNjP1_uj6WWzZfjPlzas9jluJ1CT1l9ZGM6W7PHphii6J43iktBdvo5pDrjdGkRsSInrhgKLsKmrlCPJpVmZkutNHWCprkVXXC_OakDi1csTlFhpxijGr6V-x3p4WrlevLDf1iGpC4_5Waw4e2hjY67X8rP_ZCPR1lBeLR7jHEiA;Hm_lvt_7ecd21a13263a714793f376c18038a87=1695393717,1695468036,1695481400,1695557376;SERVERID=82967fec9605fac9a28c437e2a3ef1a4|1695560173|1695560031;Hm_lpvt_7ecd21a13263a714793f376c18038a87=1695560174'queue_header={'Host':'XXXX','Connection':'Upgrade','Pragma':'no-cache','Cache-Control':'no-cache','User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT10.0;Win64;x64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/107.0.0.0Safari/537.36NetType/WIFIMicroMessenger/7.0.20.1781(0x6700143B)WindowsWechat(0x63090719)XWEB/8391Flue','Upgrade':'websocket','Origin':'XXXX','Sec-WebSocket-Version':'13','Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate,br','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh','Sec-WebSocket-Key':'h/hkRDGbwZ1VCVfpL54B8w==','Sec-WebSocket-Extensions':'permessage-deflate;client_max_window_bits','Cookie':cookieStr}#先自己抓包，然后填入请求头中的每一个参数pre_header={'Host':'XXXX','Connection':'keep-alive','Content-Length':'309','App-Version':'2.0.14','User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT10.0;Win64;x64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/107.0.0.0Safari/537.36NetType/WIFIMicroMessenger/7.0.20.1781(0x6700143B)WindowsWechat(0x63090719)XWEB/8391Flue','Content-Type':'application/json','Accept':'*/*','Origin':'XXXX','Sec-Fetch-Site':'same-origin','Sec-Fetch-Mode':'cors','Sec-Fetch-Dest':'empty','Referer':'XXXX','Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate,br','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh','Cookie':cookieStr}#预约datadata={"operationName":"save","query":"mutationsave($key:String!,$libid:Int!,$captchaCode:String,$captcha:String){\nuserAuth{\nprereserve{\nsave(key:$key,libId:$libid,captcha:$captcha,captchaCode:$captchaCode)\n}\n}\n}","variables":{#"key":"35,4.",#"libid":122202,#"key":"16,20",#"libid":122188,#"key":"4,16",#"libid":122265,#oftenseat"key":"24,26",#这里要加个.？你们自己看上面的聊天记录调吧"libid":490,#"key":"20,26",#"libid":490,"captchaCode":"","captcha":""}}##抢座data#data3=\#{"operationName":"reserveSeat",#"query":"mutationreserveSeat($libId:Int!,$seatKey:String!,$captchaCode:String,$captcha:String!){\nuserAuth{\nreserve{\nreserveSeat(\nlibId:$libId\nseatKey:$seatKey\ncaptchaCode:$captchaCode\ncaptcha:$captcha\n)\n}\n}\n}",#"variables":{"seatKey":"35,18","libId":525,"captchaCode":"","captcha":""}}data2={"operationName":"prereserve","query":"queryprereserve{\nuserAuth{\nprereserve{\nprereserve{\nday\nlib_id\nseat_key\nseat_name\nis_used\nuser_mobile\nid\nlib_name\n}\n}\n}\n}"}data3={"operationName":"index","query":"queryindex{\nuserAuth{\nuser{\nprereserveAuto:getSchConfig(extra:true,fields:\"prereserve.auto\")\n}\ncurrentUser{\nsch{\nisShowCommon\n}\n}\nprereserve{\nlibs{\nis_open\nlib_floor\nlib_group_id\nlib_id\nlib_name\nnum\nseats_total\n}\n}\noftenseat{\nprereserveList{\nid\ninfo\nlib_id\nseat_key\nstatus\n}\n}\n}\n}"}data4={"operationName":"prereserveCheckMsg","query":"queryprereserveCheckMsg{\nuserAuth{\nprereserve{\nprereserveCheckMsg\n}\n}\n}"}data_lib_chosen={"operationName":"libLayout","query":"querylibLayout($libId:Int!){\nuserAuth{\nprereserve{\nlibLayout(libId:$libId){\nmax_x\nmax_y\nseats_booking\nseats_total\nseats_used\nseats{\nkey\nname\nseat_status\nstatus\ntype\nx\ny\n}\n}\n}\n}\n}","variables":{"libId":490}}url='XXXX'defpass_queue():print("================================")print("开始排队。。。")ws=websocket.WebSocket()#ws.connect("wss://XXXX/ws?ns=prereserve/queue",header=headers)ws.connect('wss://XXXX/ws?ns=prereserve/queue',header=queue_header,verify=False)#这里的XXXX和Host内容是一致的ifws.connected:print('testpassqueueconnect')whileTrue:ws.send('{"ns":"prereserve/queue","msg":""}')a=ws.recv()ifa.find('u6392')!=-1:#排队成功返回的第一个字符breakifa.find('u6210')!=-1:#已经抢座成功的返回print("rspmsg:{}".format(json.loads(str(a))["msg"]))time.sleep(5)breakprint("排队中，rsp:{}".format(a))#time.sleep(0.01)#关闭连接ws.close()#time.sleep(0.01)print("排队结束。。。")print("================================")deftime_update():#struct_openTime="****-**-**21:00:00"now=time.gmtime()returnnow.tm_year.__str__()+'-'+now.tm_mon.__str__()+'-'+now.tm_mday.__str__()+'21:00:00'#开始时间struct_openTime="2023-9-2521:00:00"#struct_openTime=time_update()openTime=time.strptime(struct_openTime,"%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S")openTime=time.mktime(openTime)request_cnt=0whileTrue:timestamp=time.time()#转换成localtimetime_local=time.localtime(timestamp)#转换成新的时间格式(2016-05-0520:28:54)dt=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S",time_local)print(dt,struct_openTime)iftime.time()>=openTime:print("------------------------------")print("okTrytograbseat!")grab_time=time.localtime(timestamp)ts=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S",grab_time)request_cnt+=1try:pass_queue()pass_queue()print('testpassqueue==>ok!')#重要！如果不是放在常用座位，需要先请求对应的阅览室的所有座位，libLayout！！requests.post(url=url,headers=pre_header,json=data_lib_chosen,verify=False)#抢座的post请求，corecoderes=requests.post(url=url,headers=pre_header,json=data,verify=False)print('testrequest==>ok!')print(res.text)text_Res=requests.post(url=url,headers=pre_header,json=data2,verify=False).textunicode=str(res.text).encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape')text_uni=str(text_Res).encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape')print(text_uni)print(unicode)ifstr(res.text).count("true")andtext_Res.count('user_mobile'):print("******************************")print("恭喜你！预定成功！程序即将结束......")print("******************************\n")else:#print('---睡眠0.3s---')pass_queue()pass_queue()time.sleep(0.3)exceptExceptionase:time.sleep(0.3)print(e)#print('testExceptioncontinue.')#breakprint("------------------------------\n\n")ifrequest_cnt>=25:#防止请求过多被老师XX所以这里我只敢“最多”请求10次break#另一个作用是避免图书馆服务器有延迟加上上面的sleep延迟时间可以控制在10*0.3s=3s内而且避免了过多的请求（程序1秒内发送的请求是很可怕的数量）print("程序结束成功！")123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175'运行运行上面这个是大佬修改后的，我没仔细看，应该是没问题的，大家自己看着优化吧，跑了跑了~。写在最后本次更新后估计很少再对程序优化了，虽然没有达到全自动抢座（是指由程序自动获取cookie然后定时提交登录）甚至基本的UI界面都没有。毕竟考研年没太多时间精力再去优化了，因为手动抓取cookie也就几秒的时间，而且本程序初衷也是为了避免自己喜欢的座位被抢掉，现在通过半自动已经达到目的了，另外也总不能天天有人给你抢座吧，所以大家平时还是在手机上选座提交就行啦。2023-6-3023:27更：无论是抢座还是明日预约本博客已全部实现，可能方法比较low但是都能准时抢，至于更多的优化交给各位吧！2023-9-1022:44更：大家注意，所有的源码都在文章里了，可能比较乱，其实就是比较乱，不过大家以最后一次更新的完整代码为准，其中我把很多关键用**代替了，大家直接跑是不行的！而且大家要运行肯定是要自己去抓地址和座位的，所以直接跑也是没有任何意义的。2024-4-1814:20更：谢谢大家的支持，很荣幸本篇博客可以给大家提供一些微小的帮助。时至今日本博客浏览量已经破万啦，撒花撒花！！！同时，博主也已成功上岸，可能在接下来的很长一段时间不会再对本博客更新啦，但是大家有问题可以留言，评论区的一些大佬和我看到且可以解答的话，一定会尽力而为的，最后祝大家越来越强，加油加油！！！综上，祝好！